Guide
A cover letter for Denmark
In Denmark the cover letter is called an ansøgning. It is read for one thing: why this job, and what you will do in it. One page, plain words, facts.
Updated
At a glance
- Length
- One A4 page at most. Short paragraphs, short sentences.
- How many
- One letter for each job. Name the job in the first line.
- Language
- The language of the job ad. An ad in English gets a letter in English.
- Tone
- Plain and factual. Say what you did, not how good you are.
- Order
- What the job asks for first: skills and results. Then the personal side.
- File
- A PDF, sent with the CV, unless the ad says how it wants them.
What the letter is for
The CV says what you did. The letter says what you will do in this job, and why this one. Employers in Denmark look for the match with the ad and for a reason you want this work and this company. They also want to see what they gain by hiring you, not what you gain by being hired.
One test before you send it: could this letter go to another company without changing a word? If it could, it is not a letter yet.
A plain structure
- Open with the role. Name the job in the first line, and say in one line who you are. If someone referred you, say that first.
- The employer's task. One thing about their work and what is hard in it, in your own words, not the ad's sentences. If you have nothing true to say about the company, leave the paragraph out. Do not flatter.
- Two or three pieces of proof. For each: the task the job names, what you did, where, and a number. Hard skills first, such as degrees, tools and results; soft skills after, shown by an example, not named.
- The gap, said once. If the ad asks for something you do not have, say so plainly, with no apology, then name the nearest thing you have done. You do not need to match every line.
- One practical line, if the ad asks. A start date, your right to work, the language. If your Danish is still growing, “I am learning Danish” is enough; do not name a level you could not hold in an interview.
- Close by asking for a talk. Say how to reach you, and sign your name.
An example
Invented writer, invented company. Each sentence does one job: it names the role, shows a fact, or asks for a talk.
Dear hiring team,
I am applying for the Data Analyst role at Havørn Shipping. I have spent four years building sales reporting for a retail chain, and I would like to build the same for your fleet planning team.
Your ad asks for someone who turns port data into weekly reports the planners trust. At Lundgaard Retail I built weekly SQL reports for 40 stores and cut their preparation from six hours to 40 minutes. In a team of four I moved nine legacy reports into a new data warehouse and owned the sales data model.
I have not worked with Power BI. Still, for three years I built the same kind of dashboards in Tableau, and I would start from there.
I am learning Danish.
I would be glad to talk about the role. You can reach me on +45 00 00 00 00 or at maja@example.com.
Kind regards, Maja Holm
What to leave out
- Adjectives about yourself: flexible, ambitious, proactive. Show the trait with something you did, or leave it out.
- The ad's own sentences, copied back. Use your own words for the task.
- Your whole CV, retold. The letter adds what the CV cannot: why here, and what next.
- Enthusiasm in words, such as “I am thrilled”. A specific reason does more.
- Salary. That is for the interview.
- Mistakes. Read it aloud, and ask someone to read it, especially if English is not your first language.
Three cases that come up
You do not meet every requirement. The list in a Danish ad is often a wish list. Name what you lack once, then the nearest thing you have done, as in the example. Skills that carry over count.
There is no contact named. “Dear hiring team” is fine. If you write to a company that has not advertised a job, an uopfordret ansøgning, an unsolicited application, say why you are writing to them and what you could do for them.
You want to use AI. It can give ideas and feedback. Øresund Direkt warns that employers often recognise generic chatbot text, so do not paste it in. Give it your real facts, keep the numbers your own, and read every line before it goes out.
Danish words you will meet
- ansøgning: an application. In a job application, usually the cover letter.
- motiveret ansøgning: a motivated application, a letter that says why you want this job.
- uopfordret ansøgning: an unsolicited application, sent when no job is advertised.
- ansøgningsfrist: the application deadline.
- stillingsopslag: the job ad.
- samtale: a talk; in a job, the interview.
Before you send it
- Is the job named in the first line?
- Could it go to another company unchanged? If so, rewrite.
- Does each example have a place, a fact and a number?
- Is the gap, if there is one, said once and followed by the nearest thing you have done?
- Does it ask for a talk and say how to reach you?
- Is it one page, in the language of the ad?
A letter written for this job
Responsa writes a short, plain letter for each job from your CV as it is now. You edit it, then download it with your CV.
See how it worksFree account. No card.
Questions
How long should a cover letter be in Denmark?
One A4 page at most, in short paragraphs and short sentences.
What is an ansøgning?
The Danish word for an application. In a job application it usually means the cover letter, sometimes called a motiveret ansøgning, a motivated application: the page that says why you want this job and what you will bring to it.
Should I write one letter for all jobs?
No. Write a separate letter for each job and name the job in the first line. A letter you could send to another company unchanged is not yet a letter.
Can I write the letter in English?
Yes, if the job ad is in English or you are not fluent in Danish. Use the language of the ad.
What if I do not meet every requirement?
Say so once, plainly, and name the nearest thing you have done. Danish career sites say the list in an ad is often a wish list, so you do not have to match every line.
Next
Before the letter, the CV: a Danish CV for international candidates.